The Congregation Ohav Zedek building in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, is an architectural gem, showcasing the rich influences of Moorish Revival style with a unique blend of functional and aesthetic features. Completed in 1932, this synagogue is considered one of the region’s most significant examples of this architectural style, a choice that reflects the vibrant cultural history of the Jewish community in the area.
Designed by architect Austin Reilly, the building’s exterior is adorned with intricate polychrome terra-cotta tiles, creating a striking and colorful facade that stands out in the neighborhood. The tiles not only contribute to the visual appeal but also signify the cultural heritage of Eastern European Jewish immigrants who settled in the region.
One of the most distinctive architectural elements of the building is its sanctuary, which features a women’s balcony suspended from the ceiling. This design choice eliminates the need for columns to support the balcony, allowing for an unobstructed view for all worshippers. The open floor plan and grand proportions of the interior emphasize the synagogue’s communal nature, where the congregation can come together in a shared space for worship and celebration.
The building’s design also incorporates other traditional Jewish architectural features, such as the Ark, where the Torah scrolls are stored, and the bimah, from which the Torah is read. The combination of these elements with the Moorish Revival style demonstrates a fusion of religious tradition and modern architectural expression, making Congregation Ohav Zedek not only a place of worship but a significant cultural and historical landmark in Northeastern Pennsylvania.
