Many people love Jim Thorpe, whether it’s their hometown or just one of their favorite tourist attractions. The Carbon County borough is also known for its historical connection to the infamous Molly Maguires. From the Old Jail Museum to Molly Maguire’s Pub & Steakhouse, many sights continue to both educate and entertain visitors with the town’s unique history.

The Molly Maguires were reportedly a secret society of Irish and Irish-American coal miners who fought for better working conditions, reasonable wages and the general rights of miners. Their presence in Pennsylvania’s coal region dates back to 1835, and their legend lives on to this day.

During the early 19th century, Irish immigrants came to the coal fields of Carbon, Schuylkill, and Lehigh counties. They wanted to escape the poor living and working conditions and tyranny at home. They wanted a better life for their families. However, they didn’t get much change. Most help wanted signs they would find would follow up “Irish need not apply”. The few jobs they could find were dangerous. This landed them in the coal mines. The coal mines were treacherous and mine owners were often accused of violating basic safety protocols.

It was said that the Molly Maguires came about in response to the mistreatment and poor working conditions in the mines. In the eyes of many historians, the brave men now infamously known as The Molly Maguires were predecessors for the American labor rights movement. Although their intentions were good, some of their decisions didn’t land them in the best places. They were often blamed for acts of violence, kidnapping, arson and even murder.

The impact of the Molly Maguires is still felt to this day in many of the town’s favorite attractions. There is a candy and ice cream store known as Rainbow’s End. It was where the Molly Maguires were arraigned for their alleged crimes. The Old Jail in Jim Thorpe was the last home to some of the Molly Maguires. Seven of the convicted miners were hanged there. Not far off, at what is now The Treasure Shop, Yeager Brothers Woodworking built simple wood coffins for the fabled miners.

And what is likely the most notable bit of the Molly Maguires mystery, Cell 17 in the Old Jail was used to hold one of the convicted Molly Maguires prior to his execution. Some even believe that his spirit stayed there. Right before his hanging, he used the dirt on the floor, covering his hand and placed a handprint on the wall. To this day the handprint won’t leave. It’s been stuck there along with the lasting memory of the Molly Maguires.

So, on your next visit to Jim Thorpe, while shopping, dining and sightseeing, be sure to check out the unique history of the Molly Maguires.